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Today I’m sharing the story of my unforgettable journey through China’s Yunnan Province. From the UNESCO-protected old town of Lijiang down to the tropical south of Xishuangbanna, the scenery shifts from crisp highlands to lush rainforest green. It’s exactly this diversity—culture, cuisine, and nature—that makes Yunnan so special. I danced, sketched, discovered traditional crafts, and tasted Pu’er tea right at its source. Here’s my detailed travel report with every stop, tip, and memorable moment to inspire your own adventure.
Why a Trip to Yunnan Is a Must
Yunnan captivates with a unique blend of nature, culture, and culinary delights! In Lijiang, you can immerse yourself in the age-old traditions of the Naxi people, while the tropical south of Xishuangbanna welcomes you with the colorful culture of the Dai. From highlands at 2,400 meters down to the lush valleys of the Mekong, you’ll witness breathtaking shifts in landscape. Especially memorable are hands-on encounters with traditional crafts such as Dongba paper-making or copper art, along with savoring local Pu’er tea right at its source. Rainforest adventures and visits to spectacular botanical gardens round out the journey—Yunnan is simply unforgettable.
Lijiang: Old-Town Atmosphere and Vibrant Crafts
An afternoon in Lijiang’s Old Town feels like stepping back in time: strolling along its cobblestone alleys, past lovingly restored wooden houses, babbling waterways, and picture-perfect bridges, you immediately sense the magic of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. A true highlight is trying on a traditional Naxi costume—a brief yet unforgettable moment that deepens your connection to the region. At Jiefang Tower, a group of Naxi dancers performs their traditional steps with passion—open, warm, and utterly captivating. The square hums with vibrant energy, while the dramatic mountain backdrop lends a touch of serenity.
For everyone who loves handicrafts, Lijiang offers a truly special experience: in small local studios you can try your hand at making Dongba paper—a centuries-old art of the region. Using natural plant fibers, you create a cream-colored, textured sheet that’s perfect for calligraphy and makes a one-of-a-kind souvenir to take home. The workshops gladly open their doors to visitors and provide fascinating insights into the living traditions of the Naxi culture. These sessions are not only educational but also connect you with Yunnan’s cultural heritage in a very personal way – a real insider tip in Lijiang, and one of my trip highlights.
Jade Dragon Snow Mountain & Blue Moon Valley
The seventh day begins with a very special natural spectacle at Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. As we ascend, dense ribbons of cloud swirl around the jagged peaks, wrapping the mountain in a mysterious veil and making it appear even more imposing. Instead of brilliant sunshine, today brings softer notes: the light is diffused, colors muted, and the entire scene takes on a quiet, almost magical presence. It is precisely this mystical atmosphere that makes the visit so unique, allowing the mountain landscape to feel even more pristine and timeless.
A few meters farther down, Blue Moon Valley reveals its own special magic: the turquoise terraced pools shimmer impressively even without sunlight, their waters gently reflecting the drifting clouds. A pleasant calm prevails, broken only by the soft trickle of the pools and the quiet murmur of visitors. For me, this moment feels wonderfully unhurried—perfect for pausing and breathing in the crisp mountain air.
Tip: At roughly 3,000 meters (9,800 ft) above sea level, the altitude is noticeable. Walk slowly, take regular breaks, and carry plenty of water. Even on overcast days, sun protection is essential—the UV rays at this elevation can be surprisingly strong.
In the afternoon, a true highlight awaits me: Impression Lijiang, a monumental open-air performance at the foot of the Jade Dragon massif, instantly captivates. Set against this spectacular natural backdrop, more than 500 performers dance and sing in vibrant traditional costumes, accompanied by the resonant drums and chants of the Naxi and other local ethnic groups. The shifting cloud cover adds an extra layer of drama, intensifying the entire experience—goosebumps guaranteed! It’s simply fascinating to witness how culture, history, and landscape merge here in such a unique and unforgettable way.
As a peaceful close to the day, I visit Yushui Village, a charming settlement known for its deep connection to Naxi culture. Here I immerse myself in the meditative art of Dongba calligraphy. Ink, brush, and textured paper—step by step, mysterious characters appear that are not only writing but also small stories and symbols of good fortune. It’s amazing how calm and focused the process makes you feel. For me, it’s the perfect way to absorb the day’s impressions in a creative moment and to take home a tangible piece of Yunnan’s living culture.
Baisha Murals, Copper Craft and Yuhu Village: Tradition at the Heart of Yunnan
The day begins in Baisha Ancient Town, one of the oldest settlements of the Naxi people. Stepping into its quiet lanes, you immediately feel the special aura of the place. Particularly captivating are the centuries-old Baisha Murals—exquisite wall paintings that weave together Buddhist, Taoist, and local motifs. The gentle patina on the images whispers of bygone times, and every detail feels like a small journey through history, inviting you to pause and marvel.
Next comes a true craft highlight: in a tiny workshop, I meet Baisha’s last copper smith. With remarkable patience, he explains how glowing metal is transformed into delicate works of art through precise hammer strokes. Visitors are even invited to try it themselves and create a small piece of copper jewelry—each hammer mark a heartbeat of time and a keepsake rich with history. It’s a special moment that keeps this centuries-old craft alive and tangible.
In the afternoon, the journey continues to Yuhu Village, idyllically situated at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Traditional volcanic-stone houses and a crystal-clear spring define the village’s picture-perfect charm. During a home visit with a Naxi family, I gain authentic insights into local customs, everyday stories, and regional cuisine. The encounter is warm and welcoming, and you can immediately sense the strong community spirit and deep connection the people have to their homeland. The sweeping view of the Jade Dragon in the background completes the scene—quintessential Yunnan at its best.
Lush Green Escapes: Xishuangbanna’s Tropical Botanical Garden
After flying to the south of Yunnan, Xishuangbanna greets me with warm sunshine. Stepping off the plane, I immediately feel the humid, tropical air—a wonderful contrast to the cool highland days before. I then immerse myself in the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a world of exotic plants and astonishing biodiversity. Winding paths lead past fragrant spice gardens, majestic palms, and countless tropical flowers—each step revealing new perspectives and irresistible photo opportunities.
A special delight are the little boardwalks and bridges that wind gracefully through the lush greenery and over ponds dotted with water lilies. Here you can stroll at leisure, marvel at the scenery, and continually discover plants rarely seen in Europe. The garden is truly overwhelming in both its diversity and scale—a living showcase of tropical abundance that invites you to slow down and simply take it all in.
Rainforest Magic, Dai Culture & a Festive Finale
The new day begins full of energy: in the morning I head straight to Mengyuan Wonderland to explore an impressive karst cave. Even the entrance is framed by lush greenery, and inside the natural wonder reveals fascinating rock formations and small streams that shimmer mysteriously in the half-light. After this underground adventure, I join a Tai Chi session—a wonderfully relaxing way to connect with the tropical morning and fully absorb the rainforest’s unique atmosphere.
In the afternoon, I dive into the colorful world of the Dai Ethnic Garden. The cheerful atmosphere is instantly contagious: people are dancing and laughing—and, of course, the famous water-splashing ceremony takes center stage. For the Dai people, this Water Festival symbolizes blessings, happiness, and new beginnings—and everyone joins in with delight.
Tip: Make sure to waterproof your camera and phone! Amid traditional dances, music, and plenty of fun, I feel the warmth and openness of the community. Small stalls invite you to sample regional specialties or pick up handmade crafts as unique souvenirs.
In the evening, the next highlight awaits: a festive gala dinner as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) celebrations, showcasing the vibrant cuisine of Xishuangbanna. Aromatic herbs, delicate vegetable dishes, grilled fish, and finely balanced spices create a true feast for the senses—fresh, colorful, and pleasantly mild. It’s the perfect moment to reflect on the day’s experiences.
The evening concludes with a captivating cultural performance, where the region’s diverse ethnic groups present their music, dances, and brilliantly colored traditional costumes. This fascinating blend of culinary delights, culture, and community makes for a fitting finale to an eventful day in this tropical paradise.
Pu’er-Tee von der Wurzel an & Night Market-Vibes
The morning begins amid the green hills of the Hekai Ancient Tea Plantation—a true paradise for anyone who loves tea or wants to discover it. Surrounded by centuries-old tea trees whose branches stretch over narrow paths, I learn how deeply tea culture is rooted in Xishuangbanna. Together with the tea pickers, I climb the ladders to pluck the tender new leaves myself and quickly realize how much finesse it takes to harvest the finest shoots.
An experienced guide explains the art of picking: the subtle differences between young and mature Pu’er tea leaves, the importance of the trees’ age, and how each stage of processing shapes the final flavor. I’m especially intrigued to see how the freshly plucked leaves are eventually transformed into the famous pressed tea cakes, evolving from lively green notes to that gently earthy aroma that makes Pu’er so distinctive. Tasting the tea right where it grows is simply unforgettable—as fresh and authentic as it gets.
In the evening, Xishuangbanna pulses with a completely different energy: the Grand Night Market provides the colorful finale to my journey. Between sizzling food stalls and open-air kitchens, the air is filled with fragrant aromas—from grilled satay skewers and stir-fried noodles to exotic tropical fruits sliced and served on the spot. Everywhere there are small delicacies to sample; I simply let myself drift and taste my way through the culinary offerings. The atmosphere is relaxed yet full of life and chance encounters, where locals, travelers, and food lovers from all over the world come together.
Mengle Temple: Sacred Splendor Overlooking Xishuangbanna
To conclude our stay, we don’t miss another highlight: the magnificent Mengle Temple just outside Jinghong. Getting there is simple with a Didi ride, which takes us along leafy green avenues and through the colorful city life until the temple’s gilded roofs and splendid gate appear in the distance.
At the top, an impressive scene unfolds: the Mengle Temple complex crowns a hill above the city, dazzling with golden stupas, intricate carvings, and the fragrance of burning incense. The atmosphere is serene and majestic, accompanied only by the soft ringing of bells and quiet murmurs as we wander through the grounds. From the terraces, a breathtaking panorama of tropical Xishuangbanna stretches out below—a perfect moment to pause, reflect, and let the many impressions of the journey sink in.
The architecture of Mengle Temple reflects its deep connection to Dai culture: colorful dragons, intricate frescoes, and beautifully painted pagodas make the visit a true feast for the senses. Visitors can purchase small charms for good luck on the temple grounds or simply savor the peaceful atmosphere. For us, Mengle Temple is the perfect final chapter of this Yunnan journey—a place filled with spirituality, beauty, and inspiration.
Hotels entlang der Route – mein Highlight in Mengyuan
During my journey through Yunnan, I stayed in a variety of accommodations—from charming city hotels to lush garden resorts. Each place had its own character, but the one that left the deepest impression was the Mengyuan Wonderland Huajiatan Hotel in Xishuangbanna.
Howard Johnson Jinlin Plaza Lijiang
In Lijiang, our home away from home was the Howard Johnson Jinlin Plaza—a modern hotel with comfortable rooms and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Especially in the evening, when Lijiang’s rooftops glowed in the sunset, the hotel offered a peaceful retreat after eventful days exploring the old town and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Those wishing to stay here will find great deals on platforms like Trip.com.
Mengyuan Wonderland Huajiatan Hotel – my highlight
The resort in Mengyuan was my personal highlight. From the moment I arrived, a tropical paradise unfolded: small wooden bridges, lush gardens, and gently babbling streams—almost like a dream world set in the rainforest. The architecture blends modern design with traditional influences, creating an atmosphere that perfectly balances a deep connection to nature with contemporary comfort.
My room was filled with natural light and looked out onto vibrant greenery; in the morning I awoke not to an alarm clock, but to the songs of exotic birds. I especially loved the evening stroll through the resort’s expansive grounds—lanterns bathed the paths in a warm glow while the humid air carried the fragrance of blossoms and damp earth.
Mekong River Jinglan Hotel
To conclude our trip, we stayed at the Mekong River Jinglan Hotel. Its location right on the river made it the perfect base for visiting the Night Market.
Tip: In the evening, be sure to step out onto the balcony to watch the river at dusk—the boats, the lights, and the lively bustle create a wonderfully atmospheric scene.
Anyone wishing to stay here can easily check current room rates on Booking.com or Trip.com.
Culinary Diversity in Yunnan – From Highland Cuisine to Tropical Delights
A journey through Yunnan is also a journey for the palate. From hearty dishes in the highlands around Lijiang to exotically spiced specialties in Xishuangbanna, the region’s cuisine reflects its remarkable cultural and geographic diversity.
Lijiang on a Plate: Spicy, Hearty and Rich in Heritage
In Lijiang, the flavors of the highlands set the tone. A true staple is yak meat, served grilled, on skewers, or in rich, hearty stews. Simple yet delicious side dishes such as crispy potato pancakes and steaming rice cakes round out the meal. In the old town, you’ll find many small eateries specializing in Naxi cuisine—from fragrant soups and pickled vegetables to hearty dumplings that capture the essence of this mountain region.
Tropical Flavors in Xishuangbanna – Dai Cuisine & Southeast Asian Influences
In Xishuangbanna, the culinary landscape takes a tropical turn. Here the cuisine is shaped by the Dai ethnic group and by the region’s closeness to Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand. Fresh herbs like lemongrass, cilantro, and mint give the dishes a bright, refreshing character. Local favorites include grilled fish wrapped in banana leaves, spicy green papaya salads, and fragrant vegetable dishes enhanced with tropical fruits.
Getting There: Convenient Flights with Air China from Switzerland
Traveling to Yunnan from Switzerland is easier than you might think. I flew with Air China from Geneva (GVA), which offers smooth connections via Beijing or Chengdu to both Lijiang and Xishuangbanna. The long-haul segment from Switzerland was comfortable and well timed, with friendly service and an easy transfer in China. Booking early helps secure good fares and preferred seats, and you can check current schedules directly on the Air China website or on major booking platforms like Trip.com or Booking.com Flights. It’s a stress-free way to begin your Yunnan adventure—arriving relaxed and ready to explore.
China Travel Made Easy: Practical Advice and a Handy Checklist
Health & Altitude
- Lijiang sits at about 2,400 m (7,900 ft). Give yourself time to acclimatize: take breaks, walk slowly, and drink plenty of water.
- Sun protection is essential—bring sunscreen, lip balm, and a hat, especially for the Blue Moon Valley where UV rays are strong even on cloudy days.
Climate & Clothing
- Lijiang: Mornings and evenings can be chilly. Pack a light down jacket or fleece.
- Xishuangbanna: Expect warm, humid tropical weather. Choose airy cotton or linen clothes, plus a rain jacket or poncho and insect repellent.
Gear & Essentials
- Comfortable, non-slip walking shoes for cobbled old-town alleys and rainforest trails.
- A daypack, reusable water bottle, and a waterproof phone/camera pouch—especially handy for water-splashing festivals and rainforest walks.
- A power bank is invaluable for long days and when relying on mobile payments.
Culture & Etiquette
- Dress respectfully in villages and always ask before taking portraits.
- Support local crafts by fairly compensating workshops—whether you join Dongba paper-making, copper smithing, or tea-picking experiences.
Organization & Booking
- Reserve tickets and shows such as Impression Lijiang ahead of time to secure good seats.
- Digital payments dominate. Download and set up Alipay and WeChat Pay before departure; cash is rarely needed and credit cards are often not accepted.
Final Thoughts: Yunnan’s Heart-Touching Diversity
Yunnan is truly a kaleidoscope of impressions. In Lijiang, I’m enchanted by the interplay of old-town romance, centuries-old wooden houses, and majestic mountain panoramas—every stroll through the narrow alleys feels like a journey back in time. In Baisha and Yuhu, I experience grounded, authentic moments of craftsmanship: the ringing of hammers at the coppersmith’s, the scent of freshly made Dongba paper, and the sharing of tea and stories with local people. These genuine, small encounters are the ones that stay with me.
With the leap to the tropical south, Xishuangbanna opens up an entirely different world: lush rainforest, exotic plants, the vibrant Dai culture, the joyful Water-Splashing Festival, and of course the magic of Pu’er tea, which I savor right at the foot of ancient tea trees. The region impresses not only with its strikingly diverse landscapes, but also with its people—whose openness, warmth, and curiosity make you feel welcome from the very first moment.
What makes Yunnan so special to me are exactly these encounters and the rich variety of experiences: tradition and modernity, culture and nature, stillness and vitality—all blending seamlessly together. For anyone seeking inspiration, authenticity, and real moments, Yunnan is a destination that truly touches the heart. All I can say is: this journey is worth it—and absolutely unforgettable.
Have you been to Yunnan, or are you planning a trip there? Feel free to share your questions in the comments—I’d love to help!
